SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 JB7

2019 JB7

2019 JB7 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.513 AU once every 1.86 yr.

Amor Observations: 19
Orbital Period · P
1.86 yr
v(q)
31.3 km/s
v(Q)
18.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
4.43
Eccentricity · e
0.2508

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.133 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.892 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.759 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.513 AU gives an orbital period of 1.86 yr, or about 680 days.

An eccentricity of 0.251 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.4° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.7 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 19 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6441 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.513 AU
Eccentricity
0.2508
Perihelion
1.133 AU
Aphelion
1.89246 AU
Inclination
18.4°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
345.01°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Dec-01 09:17 0.465888 AU
69695803 km
10.00 km/s
2032-Jan-12 03:12 0.356742 AU
53367842 km
12.37 km/s
2032-Apr-24 04:21 0.369486 AU
55274354 km
8.42 km/s
2045-Jan-06 10:42 0.278191 AU
41616807 km
10.90 km/s
2058-Jan-01 03:30 0.271733 AU
40650632 km
9.99 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.64406
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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